| ¡¡¡¡Composition
of populations: The total population of Malu
Town in 2004 was 50747 persons and immigrates from
other cities and provinces for work in Malu was 71281.
In 2002, according to the fifth national population
census, the number of minority persons figured out
at 297 covering 18 minorities including Tujia, Hani,
Man, Hui, Zhuang and Mongolian ones, etc.
¡¡¡¡Before liberation, most residents believed in Taoism
or Buddhism, only a few others believed in Christianism
and Catholicism. Compared with the past, most people
of the present day have no such strong religious consciousness.
Some traditions, however, have been handed down from
generation to generation. The number of believers
in Christianism has somewhat been increased.
¡¡¡¡Celebrities in history: Literati
of Malu in history include Lou Jian (1553~1634), born
in current Yejiaqiao, Malu Village. He was one of
the 'Four Classic Masters of Jiading' renowned in
the literary world of the south of the lower reaches
of the Yangtze River. He was accomplished in poetries
and skilled in calligraphy. His works Xue Gu Xu Yan
was complied into Si Ku Quan Shu (Complete Library
in Four Branches of Literature), long scroll of calligraphy
works were treasured in Jiading Museum, stone inscription
'She Qu Qiang' in Qiuxiapu Gardens and his inscriptions
also carved in Fahu Tower. Wang Jingming (1667~1721),
born in Nanwang Residence of current Dayu Village,
one of the three Zhuang Yuans (Number One Scholar,
title conferred on the one who came first in the highest
imperial examination). His poetries were in the pattern
of Li Shangyin at the beginning, later Su Dongpo.
In the 52nd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty
reigned (the year 1713), he joined imperial examinations
and obtained the title of Zhuang Yuan.
¡¡¡¡Feng Xilu, Feng Xijue and
Feng Xizhang, brothers of the Feng family, were bamboo
carving artists in the early years of the Qing Dynasty.
They were born in the Feng Residence in Malu. In the
Palace Museum, Beijing of today, still you can see
bamboo carving production ¨C a pencil vase of a head
of big cabbage shape made by Feng Xijue. While in
Shanghai Museum, you can see treasured Arhat sculpture
in the round, a sculpture in the round of a lion playing
with a ball made by Feng Xilu and a bass relief of
a pen vase with pine tree patterns made by Feng Xizhang.
¡¡¡¡Zhang Shanlei, a famous
doctor, was born in Shigang Town, Malu in 1872. His
works were plentiful and came in 25 categories, 65
books in all including Reading Book of Pathology.
Zhang Naixuan, an educationist, also was born in Shigang
Town, Malu (1926~1991). He devoted himself to education,
and ever published monograph on educations named General
Theory of National Education, which made him famous
educationist of China.
¡¡¡¡Zhang Naihuang, an revolutionary martyr, was born
in Shigang Town, Malu in 1914. After the occurrence
of 'Lugou Bridge Event' in July 7, 1397, he went to
Yan'an and acted as Head of Pingsui Guerrilla Force
of the Eight'th Route Army. In the winter of 1938,
when covering members of 'University of Resistance
Against Japan' to pass through Pinghan Railway, he
encountered Japanese invaders and laid down his life
gloriously in action. Zhu Xiangrong, born in Malu
Town in 1918, went to the guerrilla area in South
Jiangsu for fighting against Japanese invaders after
the 'August 13 Event' in 1937 and acted as the chief
of Ren Shi District. In July 1941, he was under arrest
when the puppet army of Japan conducted village cleaning-up.
April 1942, he was killed secretly by Japanese invaders.
Yue Minggao, a native of Dengqiao Village, was enlisted
into the army in 1983. In 1985, he stick to the post
in some front line of Laoshan as instructed and drove
away charges one by one attempted by enemy soldiers.
In the end, only platoon leader and him still survived.
When enemies rushed into the sap, he fired a case
of Bangalore torpedo to perish together with the enemies,
died a hero's death.
¡¡¡¡Geographic environment: Malu Town
is located in the northwest suburb of Shanghai, middle
Jiading by east. It's connected with Baoshan District
in the east, borders on Shanghai International Auto
City in Anting and F1 International Circuit in the
west, adjacent to Nanxiang Town in the south and Jiading
Town in the north. Total area of the entire town amounts
to 57.16 sq. km, acreage under cultivation 3,004 hectares.
Malu enjoys superior geographical conditions and pretty
convenient traffic lines. Roads within the town perforate
through the town like a checkerboard. In the south-north
direction, Huyi Road (the No. 204 National Highway),
Liuxiang Rod, Jiaxing Road, Shengxin Road pass through
Malu, while in the east-west direction, there are
Bao'an Road (Wusong Estuary ¨C Anting International
Auto City), Jiajian Road, Hujiang Expressway and Shanghai
Suburban Rings and in addition, entrances and exits
are set accordingly, which can radiate directly to
Huning, Huhang expressways and expressway along the
Yangtze River Bank.
¡¡¡¡Malu Town is situated in the temperate zone of the
middle-latitude region of the east bank of Asian Continent.
It's of maritime climate. In winter, dry and cold
northwest wind prevails but severe frost period lasts
not so long. In summer, in most cases, southeast wind
of a humid and heat nature will dominate. No more
sweltering days would appear in summer. Malu has obvious
seasonal changes and its climate is warm and wet.
|