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the last years of South Song Dynasty, Lu Xiufu and
his son Lu Nanda, famous national heroes, stationed
in Mulu area to train a cavalry force for fighting
against the invasion of army forces of the Yuan Dynasty.
In the year 1279, Lu Xiufu, prime minister of South
Song Dynasty, failed in the battle against armies
of the Yuan Dynasty in Yashan (presently new Huinan
of Guangdong) and was forced to retreat. In the end,
when he stayed in a desperate state, he resolutely
carried Zhao Bing, the last little emperor of South
Song Dynasty, on his back and threw into the river
in expressing his firm decision of no submission to
the Yuan Dynasty. Afterwards, his son Lu Nanda, chief
of cavalry forces, removed to this place and referred
it where Prime Minister Lu ever stationed to as 'Malu',
in always commemoration of this loyal and honest figure.
Malu therefore got its name.
In the tenth year when Ningzong, emperor of South
Song Dynasty (the year 1218) reigned, five counties
were lined out from the east border of Kunshan County
and formed a new county, which is named with the title
of the emperor's reign as 'Jiading', subject to Pingjiang
prefecture (currently Suzhou). Malu of today is actually
then Chunshen Village of Jiading County. In the next
year, Chunsheng was renamed Shouxin. In the tenth
year when Kangxi, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (the
year 1671) reigned, the county magistrate of Jiading
established a congee plant in Sixiang Village to give
sufferers of natural calamities in charity. Later,
plant, instead of village, exerted the function of
administration of local administrative affairs and
consequently 'Malu Plant' got its name. In the first
year of Emperor Xuantong's reign (the year 1909),
plant was renamed village. After liberation, Malu
District was established in 1949 and renamed Malu
Village again in 1957. January 1959, with the approval
of the State Council, Malu become the prefecture of
Shanghai city. September 1958, Malu People's Commune
was founded, which realized the unified administrations
for administrative and commune affairs. May 1959,
Malu Commune was divided into three people's communes
as Malu, East Malu (Jiangbang), West Malu (Jiaxi).
In 1980, Malu Commune was name Shanghai Osaka Good-Will
People's Commune and in 1983, with the duly foundation
of Malu Village, the Commune was renamed Shanghai
Osaka Good-Will Village. In 1993, the administrational
division of the village was withdrawn and towns were
set up instead, Malu Town was thus built and Shanghai
Osaka Good-Will Village was renamed Shanghai Osaka
Good-Will Town. In July 2001, Jianbang Town was integrated
into Malu Town.
In the fourth year of Emperor Zhengde of the Ming
Dynasty reigned (the year 1509), in the south of current
Malu Town, a post station was established, which was
called Nanjing Booth. In the tenth year of Emperor
Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty reigned, Malu Congee Plant
was set for flood relieving drive. In the last years
of the Qing Dynasty, with Daotie Bridge in Malutang
as the center, streets of some dozens of meters in
the south, north, east and west round the bridge formed
a small bazaar. In 1935, Huyi Road was open to traffic
and Malu has been gradually growing up and become
a town.
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